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Can I file for a divorce in a state even though I don't live in that state?

Short answer: No.

All fifty states require an individual to be a resident of the state to be eligible to file for a divorce there. In addition, the states have differing requirements for residency: in some states you need to prove that you have lived there for at least six months, and in some states the minimum residency requirement is one year. In only three states — Washington, South Dakota, and Alaska — just being a resident at the time that you file for divorce is enough.

If you suspect that your husband or wife might file for divorce in a state other than where you're living now, it could be a good idea for you to file for divorce first, in your home state. If your spouse files first in a different state, you will have to travel to that state — probably repeatedly, since it's rare for a divorce to be settled in one court appearance.

In addition, any later modifications to the divorce — including the details of child custody and child support, plus the property settlement agreement — must be filed in the "original" state where the divorce was filed. This could keep you traveling to that state for years, especially if you and your spouse have children together.

If you're concerned about the different states' divorce laws and which state's provisions would be in your best interest, contact an experienced divorce attorney to discuss your case.


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